Vývoj ceny: Káva Arabica

As of Oct 14, Arabica coffee futures (ICE Coffee C) are trading at approximately $372.2000 per pound.

Arabica coffee futures are primarily traded on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) and the CME Group. Trading hours can vary based on the exchange and contract type. For instance, ICE Coffee C futures are actively traded from 1:30 AM to 3:15 PM Central European Time (CET), Monday through Friday.

Here are factors influence coffee prices:

• Weather Conditions: Adverse weather events, such as droughts or frosts, can damage crops and reduce supply.
• Tariffs and Trade Policies: Imposition of tariffs, like the 50% U.S. tariff on Brazilian coffee imports, can increase costs and affect supply chains.
• Currency Fluctuations: Changes in exchange rates, especially the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, can impact export competitiveness.
• Global Demand: Shifts in consumer preferences and consumption patterns influence demand.
• Supply Chain Disruptions: Logistical issues or labor strikes can hinder the movement of coffee beans from producers to markets.

The coffee trade is regulated by:

• International Coffee Organization (ICO): An intergovernmental organization that coordinates international coffee agreements and promotes international cooperation.
• National Governments: Countries like the U.S. and Brazil have their own regulatory frameworks governing coffee production, export, and import.
• Commodity Exchanges: Exchanges like ICE and CME establish trading rules and standards for coffee futures contracts.
• National Coffee Boards: Entities such as the Kenya Coffee Producers and Traders Association oversee domestic coffee markets and auctions.

1. Brazil – The world's largest producer, primarily of Arabica beans.
2. Vietnam – Known for producing Robusta beans, mainly for instant coffee.
3. Colombia – Famous for high-quality Arabica beans.
4. Indonesia – Produces both Arabica and Robusta beans.
5. Ethiopia – Considered the birthplace of coffee, with a rich variety of beans.
6. Honduras – A significant producer in Central America.
7. India – Produces both Arabica and Robusta beans.
8. Peru – Known for organic coffee production.
9. Uganda – Primarily produces Robusta beans.
10. Mexico – Produces both Arabica and Robusta beans.

• Nestlé – Owner of brands like Nescafé and Nespresso.
• Starbucks – A global coffeehouse chain with a significant retail presence.
• J.M. Smucker Company – Owner of brands like Folgers and Dunkin' coffee.
• Lavazza – An Italian manufacturer of coffee products.
• Kraft Heinz – Owner of brands like Maxwell House.
• Tchibo – A German chain of coffee retailers and cafés.
• Dunkin' Brands – Known for its Dunkin' Donuts coffee offerings.