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As of Oct 8, Copper is trading at approximately $5.1348 per pound.

Copper futures are primarily traded on the COMEX, part of the CME Group. Trading hours are:

• CME Globex: Monday 1:00 AM to Saturday 11:00 AM CET
• RTH (Regular Trading Hours): Monday to Friday, 3:30 PM to 11:00 PM CET

Several factors influence copper prices:

• Supply Disruptions: Events like the halt in production at the Grasberg mine have led to price surges.
• Demand from Emerging Technologies: Increased use in electric vehicles, renewable energy, and AI infrastructure boosts demand.
• Economic Policies: Monetary policies, such as interest rate cuts, can impact investor sentiment and copper prices.
• Geopolitical Events: Tensions in major producing countries can affect supply and pricing.

The copper trade is regulated by:

• Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Regulates futures and options markets in the U.S.
• London Metal Exchange (LME): Sets global standards for copper trading.
• National Governments: Countries like the U.S., Chile, and China have their own regulatory frameworks governing copper production, export, and import.

The top copper producers globally are:

1. Chile – The world's largest producer, contributing over 25% of global supply.
2. China – Significant producer and consumer of copper.
3. Peru – Major contributor to global copper output.
4. United States – Notable production, especially in states like Arizona.
5. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) – Emerging producer with increasing output.

• Freeport-McMoRan Inc (FCX) – A major player in the U.S. market.
• Southern Copper Corporation (SCCO) – Operates extensive mining operations in Peru and Mexico.
• BHP Group Limited (BHP) – Australian multinational with significant copper assets.
• Rio Tinto plc (RIO) – Global mining company with copper operations.
• Vale S.A. (VALE) – Brazilian company with substantial copper production.